hawaiian lunar calendar

The lunar month of 29.5 days was probably balanced each month from 29 to 30 days, and every three to four years, another 13th month may have been added to fit the seasons. Hawaiian Moon names | na-pea All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. Super New Moon: Jan 21. Chart from Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico by Anthony F. Aveni (Austin: U of Texas, 1980). The moon, Mahina, was family. And today, many people continue to rely on traditional Hawaiian knowledge as a guide for daily activities, including fishing and farming. Hklea Hawaiian Lunar Month - Hklea For more on the Hawaiian sky, join our Patreon page, Hawaiian StarsOr, follow us on Vella at Kaulana Mahina. 11. Hawaii State Aha Moku | Resources Overview: This lesson introduces and provides practice for the student in reading and interpreting the Ancient Hawaiian Lunar calendar. Then they went on a safari Neil Young and Snoop Dogg joined Willie Nelson on stage for a 90th birthday concert, More people are getting away with murder. The Hawaiian night,Muku,always needed to fall on the dark of the moon, so the day before could be left in or omitted as the need arose. Akua (god; the first night of fullness), 15. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 It is contributing $4 million to ensure stories from descendants and survivors can educate future generations. The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. Elephants are a menace for these 6th graders. (function(){var d=document,s=d.createElement('script'), In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. Another trick the Hawaiians may have used to keep the days and months in balance with the seasons was simply to omit a day for each of six months of the lunar year. "What you do is you take that frame and you look in the sky whether it's day time or night time and it shows you while you're looking through that that little frame you can check out phase which it's closest to and get an idea where we are in the cycle of the moon," she said. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar. They've got a chart with a hole you cut out. Blue Moon: Aug 30 (second Full Moon in single calendar month) In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. Hoaka (crescent; arch over the door; Handy and Handy say the name means faint light or casting a shadow.), 3-4-5-6. Resources used to compile the 2023 stargazing calendar. He began, possibly because of Western influence, in the Gregorian January: Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe Hope, `Iku. Noe Tanigawa covered art, culture and ideas for two decades at Hawaii Public Radio. ), 28. It was a very important job, responsibility for many different practices in the old days, to understand that. Her group, Ai Malama, focuses our attention on the moon and makes it simple to observe the phases. The month began with the first appearance of the new [crescent] moon in the west at evening, just after sunset, as the moon moved out from behind the sun (David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31). Hawaii Public Radio | To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to, Hawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, interactive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar, Completed this Segment? Each month highlights different aspects of the locations such as an area description, historical and modern information, species commonly targeted and gear type used. Just as nowadays we might designate Monday as laundry day and Saturday as fun day, so each of Hawaiian lunar calendar contained a strict order of accepted and expected activities. Edited, updated and enhanced by Kalei Nuuhiwa. It was produced by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and includes an observational space for each anahulu (traditional 10-day period) with hopes that others will take up the practice of using the calendar as well.. Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, it has authority over fisheries seaward of state/territorial waters of Hawaii and the US Pacific Islands. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. The relationship between the spiritual, natural, and human realms. The change puts Ardsley, with about 2,300 students, on a slowly expanding list of New York districts . Overview. Links and an extended interview online with this story. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. To tune in to those, Ai Malama has simple worksheets on how to observe. Course structure only 2023 The Kuleana Curriculum. (The name of a major akua, or god. This star chart is produced using the Cartes du Ciel Sky Charts program written by Patrick Chevalley. Great article describing how this legacy farm plants by the moon calendar. This introductorypassage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online library,describes the role of the moon in Hawaiian culture. Hoku (the second night of fullness; if the moon is still out at sunrise, it is called Hoku ili, Stranded moon; if it has set just before sunrise, it is called Hoku palemo, Sunken moon.), 16. Bishop Museum's Jhamandas Watumull Planetarium opened its doors on December 12, 1961. Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. 2023 Ke Ala O Ka Mahina - Hawaiian Moon Calendar For our purposes, we will use the calendar passed down by S.H.P. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. When the moon is on the same side of the Celestial Sphere as the sun, between the observer on earth and the sun, the observer faces the unlit side of the moon, which appears dark (New Moon); when the moon moves away from the sun and off to the side, the observer sees more and more of the portion of the lit side, as the moon waxes from crescent to gibbous. FISHPOND OBSERVATION LOG. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. Hawaiian Lunar Months graphic. Because once you start to see trends, you're actually able to predict what's going to come because you've been observing them for multiple years, sometimes generations.". s.id=i;s.src='//www.wpcouncil.org/?ai1ec_js_widget'; All trademarks and linked resources on this website are the properties of their respective owners. Though we have little landmass, our islands support a diverse ecosystem as complex as that of any continent. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. By. Since 2013, Nu'uhiwa and a handful of other scientists and educators have been working to meld Hawaiian lunar practices with ongoing environmental observations and evolving understanding about climate change. Makahiki Season - Hawaii & Pacific Book Displays - Kapiolani CC In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. This Hawaiian lunar calendar features the Moku o Kona (District of Kona) on the island of O'ahu (Mokupuni o O'ahu) and the ahupua'a (smaller geographical and political subdivisions) within it. The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. It was important to correct the moon calendar periodically so that the seasons corresponded to the movement of the sun. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. Native Hawaiians are genealogically connected to ka pae ina Hawaii as both the ancestral homeland and the elder sibling of Hawaiian aboriginals in traditional belief systems. There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. (n.d.). ); 24-25-26. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. ", "What the moon calendar teaches us is how to get the best productivity in the limited amount of effort. "The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. Lau Kkahi; Lau Klua; Lau Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Lau K. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. A fisherman and a farmer might use slightly different calendars one needing to understand tides and currents and the biting of fish, and the other needing to understand the unfurling of leaves, the setting of fruit, and the ripening of tubers. Malo writes of the period of the full moon, it sood directly overhead at midnight, having risen at sunset on the opposite side of the sky from the sun. Many cultures have similar practicesfollowing the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. In . #WPRFMC #fishforever The moons characteristics determine an ancient Hawaiian pattern of activity for fishing and farming practices. The first 10-day period was called hoonui, growing bigger, beginning on the first crescent (Samuel M. Kamakau, Works of the People of Old / Na Hana a ka ka Poe Kahiko 17; David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31-32). In the large Kona district of Hawai`i Island, three different calendars are documented. Our Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) by Western Pacific 2023 Stargazing Calendar for Hawaii: Meteor Showers and More #WPRFMC #fishforever I believe the mele was composed by Mary Kawena Pukui. The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaiis indigenous people. 2. About This Calendar K I Ka Mlie (Calm Resistance) 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator 2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version) She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. Personified, she was the goddess Hina. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version), 2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version), 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). Experiment withthis2020 Moon Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. Hawaii Full Moon | The godess Mahina shows her beauty Lono. "He described himself in the middle and all these strings attached to all of the stars, so he can tug on them and know where they are, what they're doing," Nu'uhiwa said. Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. About invasive species its complicated. The second anahulu was poepoe (round or full). PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 All dates were selected from the International Meteor Organization Shower Calendar for 2023 . When the sun is setting, and the moon is rising on the opposite side of the sky, its frontside is lit and it appears full of light. Tools & Resources for AspiringHomesteaders in Hawaii. Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in Hawaiian Islands on May 5. The National Endowment for the Humanities is supporting an effort to record oral histories and digitize records on Indigenous boarding schools. The independent panel concluded that the AS BF stock is NOT overfished and NOT experiencing overfishing. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). You can hear the stories of their voyages in the koihonua, the genealogical chants, and mookauhau, the family lineages, of the different hana. Hawaii Fishing Spots. 2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) The calendars highlight 13 species managed under the Council's Fishery Ecosystem Plans. The book has been distributed internationally by . Personified, she was the goddess Hina She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail By her very naiure of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survival for generations upon generations. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. Skywatch: Unique lunar eclipse will grace Hawaii skies. Monthly Star Chart | Home To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. Hilo (faint thread; cf. Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar - Kaahele Hawaii 2022 Lunar Calendars. Micro Full Moon: Feb 5. Mhalu (to unfold like a flower, to blossom), 14. But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. Amy.Vandehey@wpcouncil.org Explore the resources below to learn more. This 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar features some of the Hui Mlama Loko I'a fishponds as well as information about the types of fishponds being restored in Hawai'i today and the primary fish that are raised in them. d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(); Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . The first anahulu, Hoonui growing bigger, comprises the crescent waxing moon phases, the second, Poepoe rounded, comprises the phases in which the corners are rounded, and the third, Emi, decreasing, comprises the crescent waning moon phases. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. Ke Kaiapuni o Hawaii The Environment of Hawaii, N Wahi Pana o Hawaii The Storied Places of Hawaii, Anaehoomalu, He Wahi Pana o Kona A famous place of Kona, Its Isaac Hale, not Isaac Hale, Beach Park, Kalkaua Park Hilos original Town Square, St. marianne Beloved Mother of Outcasts, Spencers Invincibles Hawaii and the American Civil War, Malalo o ka P Lani Myths and Legends of Maunakea, Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii The Culture of Hawaii, A Lei of Stars Hawaiian Stars and Constellations, Kaulana Mahina The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, The Mural at the Maunakea Visitor Information Station, Hawaii Island Wedding Officiant Leilehua Yuen, A Royal King Alexander Liholiho and Emma Rooke, Ka Huakai o Hiiaka The Journey of Hiiaka, Hula, the heartbeat of Hawaii, Ohe hano ihu The Traditional Hawaiian Flute, Recommended Books on Hawaiian Health, Religion, and Spirituality, 10 Ways People from Hawaii Use Da Kine, 10 Frustrating Things about Living in Hawai i, Pacific Islands Shipping & Trading our on-line store. Pacific Islanders are known to have been wayfinders and navigators of the sea so it's no surprise that the Kaulana Mahina, or Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, is based on the cycle of ka Mahina (the moon) along with the placement of the sun and stars. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. So least amount of effort, big productivity.". Aloha Authentic: Hawaiian Moon Calendar Hawaii State Aha Moku | Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. A chant for remembering the days of the moon: As the moon orbits the earth and changes its position in relationship to the sun and the observer on earth, the moon goes through a cycle of 29-30 phases, its lit surface waxing and waning from dark to fully lit, and back to dark. In Hawaii, the Council strongly supports the traditional aha moku system of natural resource management, which recognizes the traditional moku (districts) as a basis for cultural and community consultation, adaptive management, education, general knowledge and a code of conduct Micro Full Moon: Jan 6. Muku (Cut-off. The new moon; the end of the moon cycle. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2012 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2011 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. A newspaper, published in 1906, provided another Kona variant, which began about October: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. Ka Mahina is associated with females in many indigenous cultures . This guide is not comprehensive but a starting point for research and learning. Nu'uhiwa contends becoming more attuned to these indicators increases one's connection with the natural world. Students should understand the heritage of moon knowledge and the feelings of respect Hawaiian people have had for the moon and her important role for generations. (Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions). Ethnoscientist Kalei Nu'uhiwa said moon cycles are an ideal entry point for getting in tune with the environment. During this sequence, the sharp horns of the moon begin to appear again.). 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendars 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i Maui 2012 Hawaiian . "The actual practice is called kilo, the actual practice. Though we have little landmass, our islands support a diverse ecosystem as complex as that of any continent. Kalei Nu'uhiwa is an educator and ethnoscientist. As such the current modern calendar counts days while the Hawaiian calendar counts nights. (808) 522-6040, Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! Since 1980, almost all of the black coral harvested around the Hawaiian Islands was taken by hand from a coral bed in the . In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). The design of Ke Ala O Ka Mahina reflects relationships. PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar - Hawaii Climate Data Portal Phases of the Moon - Bishop Museum The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. (The name of a major akua, or god. Previous star charts: Apr 2022 Mar 2022 Feb 2022 Jan 2022 Dec 2021 Nov 2021 Oct 2021 Sep 2021. Moon Phases 2023 - Lunar Calendar for Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Management decisions are based on science and informed by traditional knowledge and practices of the local users for the benefit of the island communities and the nation. Hawaiian Lunar Calendar | Aha Moku An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. This provides users with all the lunar information about the upcoming year including moon phases and recommendations for planting and fishing. 31-32). LIBRARY. Familiarizing students with the features of the calendar helps to give them an understanding of how the calendar works, providing the basis by which they can study the . Many cultures have similar practices following the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. (For an explanation of the moons position on the Celestial Sphere, see The Celestial Sphere.). In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. What did Queen Emma of Hawaii look like? Moon Phases 2023 - Lunar Calendar for Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, USA The Hawaiian month is divided into three anahulu, ten-day periods corresponding to the phases of the moon. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). Originally called the Kilolani Planetarium, the Watumull Planetarium has served over six million visitors and .

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