They used their prepotency and violence to protect their kins' interests and thus ensure the support of family against betrayal to the state. A cauldron of bats is simply the term most commonly used for a group of bats. Edited by John G. Persistiany and Julian Pitt-Rivers. Since the nineteenth century there have been two discourses on banditry, intimately tied with the nation-state and its imaginative geography. [28], The career of banditry often led leaders to assemble more bandits and army deserters and organize predatory gangs into active rebel groups. A more recent phenomenon has come to light regarding Salvadoran gang members. [12], However, the Northern China and the middle Ming period (14501525) had their fair share of banditry. The myth of banditry may well, therefore, have a double function. After a short time he left his hiding place and tried his hand at smuggling. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. But bandit myth, like most myth, expresses only half-truths. Terms of venery is the more official phrase for what we know as collective nouns, nouns of assembly, or names for groups of animals. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. The age-old conflict between pastoralists and agriculturalists obliged the former to intimidate peasants, especially in the new Greek state, which radically reduced the amount of land available for pasturage and tried to encourage the expansion of the small peasant cultivator class. ." That peasants were often misguided and ultimately shifted their loyalties only serves to demonstrate that they are incapable by nature of taking legitimate mass political actionunless, as Rousseau intimated, they are under the leadership of the more enlightened urban elites. C for Cobras A group of cobras is called a quiver. They took to the hills to right some personal wrong, becoming the noble robber. Bandits were recruited from the most mobile segments of peasant society: young unmarried men, landless laborers, migrants, shepherds, ex-soldiers, and deserters. The state is therefore complicit in the construction and interpretation of banditry. 33 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from St Thomas the Apostle Hanwell: Parish Mass on the Fourth Sunday after Easter. https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/banditry, "Banditry Banditry is a type of organized crime committed by outlaws typically involving the threat or use of violence. Robinson points out that bandits obviously perceived the benefits of supporting rebel cause but they also could be repelled to join; as a result, the 1510s rebels attracted a lot of local bandits and outlaws as they moved from one place to another. Pages 129149. Some of the most notorious corsairs were the Barbary corsairs of North Africa, who were aligned with the Ottoman Empire but were often beyond the empires ability to control them. In the late nineteenth century Corsican bandits liked to present themselves as "Robin Hood" figures. The Uskoks of Senj: Piracy, Banditry, and Holy War in the Sixteenth-Century Adriatic. Encyclopedia.com. Gallant, Thomas W. "Greek Bandits: Lone Wolves or a Family Affair?" Barkey, Karen. That is, it is an incontrovertible fact that bandits often terrorized peasants who appear to have voluntarily supported them; yet this fact does not exhaust or even address the issue of why and how banditry emerged, how it was sustained, or how bandit myths achieved such potency at both the local and national levels. Tullian and eleven of his associates were ultimately caught and executed. ArCaLu/Shutterstock.com One of the most widely used names for a group of rabbits is a colony. Over 70 percent of the world is covered in water, so you can imagine that its home to a ton of different species. In certain situations peasants may have preferred the traditional depredations of pastoral bandits to the more extensive, sustained ones of the state, such as taxes, and in other situations the depredations of the potentates' henchmen may have been protected by powerful national interests. Even if folk views of heroic bandits do not reflect historical reality, they do reflect much about the yearnings and values of Latin America's rural masses. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, 2003. The term cow puncher or "puncher" is more commonly used in the southwest. On occasion, economic self-interest and political rebellion came together, as in the case of guerrilla banditry. Le bandit et son image au sicle d'or. //

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