afghanistan human development index rankings

Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Topics. * The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index Rather, China has built a strong. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. 3. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. Second, limited economic diversification. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. UNDP. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). Please do not hesitate to contact me. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Refer to Technical notes for more details. There is a strong . Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. Asia, Asia The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. A paid subscription is required for full access. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Money, Tokyo [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in India 2028, Value of PFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCE in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, Value of GFCF in GDP at current prices India FY 2012-2022, GVA distribution in India FY 2022, by sector, Number of employees in major sectors India FY 2021, Number of employees at MSMEs in India FY 2016, by type, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, Rate of labor participation across India 2022, by gender, Rate of unemployment in India 2021 by highest education level, Wholesale Price Index of primary articles in India FY 2013-2022, Monthly CPI of fuel and light in India 2021-2022, Monthly exchange rate of Indian rupee against U.S dollar in 2022, Value of foreign exchange reserves in India FY 2010-2021, Federal government earnings GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, by type, Government revenue expenditure GDP contribution India FY 2020-2022, Monthly growth of goods and services tax India 2020, Growth in central government expenditure India FY 2014-2023, Health and wellbeing expenditure in India in 2020 and forecasts for 2021-2022, Government expenditure on education India 2014-2021, PE/VC investments as share of Indian GDP 2016-2019, Share of Indian industries mainly attracting foreign direct investments 2000-2021, Value of IPOs in public markets India 2010-2021, Contribution of MSMEs to GDP in India FY 2012-2021, Number of new unicorns in India 2015-2022, Leading companies in India February 2022, by total assets, Leading companies in India FY 2022 by net profit, Gross volume index of foreign trade in India FY 2014-2021, Export volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Export unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Preferred mode of purchase during COVID-19 pandemic in India 2021, Value of leading export commodities from India FY 2020-2022, Import volume index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Import unit value index of foreign trade India FY 2014-2021, Share of Indian imports FY 2022, by leading country, Stock volume index of the wholesale trade sector in the Netherlands 2014-2017, Delaware annual growth of real GDP 2000-2021, Value of government investment and purchases of goods in Saudi Arabia 2017-2018, Canada: immigrants working in ICT sector 2001-2020, Canada: indigenous ICT professionals 2009-2016, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Emerging market and developing economies 2027, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Us, Write National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Southeast (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. Asia, South The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. [1] Rank. HDI (2021) Medium human development. Resident Coordinator Office Defense, China The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. Region. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. Asia, Central What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road Faced with the decline in. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. This statistic is not included in your account. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. Afghanistan Gender. Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. 2. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019.

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