12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Captain Andrew Waggoner The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. State Government Records Collection. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. Captain Benjamin Casey The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Under the command of Brig. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) ENGAGEMENTS? Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. 11th Virginia Regiment The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Press Esc to cancel. Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Captain Andrew Wallace In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Benjamin Casey In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Home; Archivos. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Captain Andrew Waggoner Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Captain Andrew Wallace Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. This insult was not to be endured. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. 12th Virginia Regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. Captain Steven Ashby 1st Company - Capt. Captain Thomas Bowyer Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. Captain Benjamin Casey General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Captain Michael Bowyer There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". References External links During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. 9th Company - Capt. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Captain William Vause Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Stirling's Division | . With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Captain Andrew Waggoner However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. 40). State Government Records Collection. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Plus. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Raised in Caroline. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. In 1776, Grayson had served as one of Washingtons personal aides. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). Clough was a Captain in the Revolutionary army, and was taken prisoner at the surrender of Charleston. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . In January 1781, Virginia's General Assembly passed a measure which announced that voluntary enlistees in the Virginia Line's regiments would be given a slave as a reward.[1]. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Captain Andrew Waggoner Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. References External links Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. The Continental Army - The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Michael Bowyer The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Captain Steven Ashby

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